Ionic, Kotlin, JavaScript, Go, Capacitor, Erlang, Swift, Vue.js. Java, React Native, Objective-C – C, Angular, DART – Which one is the best language for Android App Development?
If you get to learn the 10 best languages for Android App Development, then chances are that none of them comes prior to the other. All of these look similar and work in pretty much the same way. It is good to have an aspirational list of frameworks, programming languages and databases, and web services to achieve a certain outcome such as a highly performant application, a steadfast database, an interactive and user-friendly interface, a sustainable design, and a robust architecture, etc.
But if you have the 10 best languages, none of those is a priority. Going forward, you must choose a time frame, like 3 months, or 6 months, and focus on only 3 programming languages from the list of best Android App Development Languages. You need to stop scattering your efforts in every direction, and instead, make a choice of what matters to you and what is required for your current project and work towards it. You’ll be surprised to see the results.
Let’s start listing some of the Best Android App Development Languages that are trending in 2023, and learn what they offer in programming for Android. While we only discuss what major Android App Development Service Providers prefer this Android Programming Languages list is up and trending in 2023.
What is the need to have a different programming language?
Different programming languages serve different languages. It should depend upon the app usage. It should be easy to learn and suitable for complex processes. Different languages have different syntaxes and have different ways to write the code and are ideal for deployment on other platforms or architectures.
Before diving into the list and explanation, let’s understand the need and types to choose an Android Programming Language. It truly depends on what you’re looking to build, and what platform you plan to use. Java for sure is the basic building block for Android Development, but what else can sail your ship ahead?
You must be aware that C# is quite closer to Java and is equally ideal for Android App Development. Kotlin comes close and is very ideal for developing faster Android Applications.
Java
Java is highly useful for Android app development because it is the primary language used to build Android apps. This is one of the oldest Android App Language. Android Studio, the official Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for Android app development, uses Java as its primary programming language. Java’s popularity in Android app development is due to several reasons. Firstly, Java has a rich set of libraries and frameworks that make it easy for top app developers to build robust and scalable apps. Secondly, Java’s object-oriented programming paradigm makes it easy to build modular and maintainable code, which is essential in large-scale app development projects. Finally, Java’s platform independence makes it easy to write code that runs on multiple operating systems, including Android, making it an ideal choice for mobile app development.
Kotlin
Kotlin can be used in place or in conjunction with Java as both these Android Programming Languages operate on Java Virtual Machine. This is another language for Android Apps that removes the null pointer exception that is usually tagged along with Java. It also does not necessitate the need to use a semicolon after every sentence/command. It also offers null safety, concise syntax, and the ability to write code that is both functional and object-oriented.
C++
C++ is particularly useful for Android app development because it offers better performance than Java and allows mobile app developers to write low-level code that can interact directly with the Android operating system. It is often used for developing native Android apps or for optimizing specific parts of an app that require high performance, such as gaming engines or image processing libraries. However, it is not as beginner-friendly as Java or Kotlin and requires a higher level of expertise to use effectively. C++ is not as flexible as Java and may be complex to use and understand, but can be useful for Android App Development in certain cases.
C#
C# is similar to Java in many ways, offering features such as garbage collection, strong typing, and automatic memory management. It is not as commonly used for Android app development as Java or Kotlin, as it requires additional setup and configuration to run on the Android platform. However, this Android developer language can be used in conjunction with Xamarin, a mobile app development platform that allows writing C# code that can be compiled for both iOS and Android devices.
C# had a constraint that it could only run on Windows systems as it makes use of the .Net framework. But this problem can be handled by Xamarin. Android tools can be used to write native Android applications, which are shareable across multiple platforms.
Python
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language that is often used for data analysis, scientific computing, and web development. Although it is not a commonly used programming language for Android app development, it can be used to develop mobile apps using frameworks such as Kivy or BeeWare.
Python’s main strength is its simplicity and ease of use, which can make it an attractive option for beginners or mobile app developers who are already familiar with the language. However, its performance is generally slower than Java or C++ and it may not be the best choice for developing performance-critical Android apps. Python supports Android and encourages rapid app development.
HTML, CSS, JavaScript
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are the three main Android coding languages used for developing web applications. Although they are not traditionally used for Android app development, they can be used to develop mobile apps using React Native, which is an open-source framework that is now highly in demand. It allows the creation of beautiful and highly powerful hybrid applications for Android and iOS both.
DART (Flutter Framework)
The aligning framework that empowers the DART programming language is Flutter. It comes with a single codebase, ready-made widgets, and APIs to create apps across platforms. DART is the primary objective-oriented language that fuels Flutter app development.
Flutter makes use of the Android Operating System to build – render – animate applications with custom widgets for a fast UI coding experience enabling multiple levels of customizations. It is CPU intensive and can be used to quickly make an app with its easy-to-use SDK. It is backward compatible with any platform.
With the Flutter framework, you can preview the changes within your app. Migrations are easy. It can be learned easily. Startup Android app development companies can start by learning the DART programming language, variables, functions, data types, and stateless and stateful servers. Alternatively, Flutter is applicable for managing internal operations and producing customer relationship management (CRM) applications, it is preferable to create delectable applications for businesses of all sizes around the world.
Corona
Corona is a popular cross-platform framework used by mobile app development agencies that allows developers to create applications for both Android and iOS devices using a single codebase. It uses the Lua scripting language, which is known for its simplicity and ease of use. Consider a few things while implementing Corona for Android app development. First, you will need to download and install the Corona SDK, which includes the necessary tools and resources for building Android apps.
Once you have the SDK installed, you can start writing code in Lua to create your app. Corona provides a set of APIs and libraries that you can use to build the user interface, handle input and events, and access device features like the camera and GPS. It supports third-party plugins, which can extend the functionality of your app and make it easier to integrate with other services and platforms. For example, you can use plugins to add support for social media sharing, in-app purchases, and advertising. Corona also includes a powerful graphics engine that can render high-quality 2D graphics and animations, which is important for many types of mobile apps.
This makes Corona a great choice for Android app development, especially if you are looking for a framework that is easy to use and provides a lot of built-in functionality. With the right tools and resources, you can quickly build high-quality apps that run efficiently on Android devices.
Conclusion: Which is the best programming language for Android?
What do you think? Now, it’s time to go forth and conquer Android!!! With all these programming languages and frameworks at the forefront, Android developers have the option to create chat messengers, music players, and gaming calculators (Examples: Google Drive, Google Maps and Waze, Google Search/Assistant/Feed, LastPass, Microsoft SwiftKey, Nova Launcher, Pocket Casts, Poweramp, Solid Explorer, Tasker and IFTTT, Textra, TickTick, YouTube and YouTube Music, Zedge).
Java remains the primary programming language for Android app development. However, as Android evolves, developers are also exploring other languages, such as Kotlin, which offers several advantages over Java, including better support for null safety, improved readability, and less verbose syntax. Nonetheless, Java is still a critical component of Android app development, and developers who have a solid understanding of Java will find ample opportunities to build high-quality Android apps.
Android app development services comprise the design, development, and enhancement of mobile software that runs on all supported Android OS versions. They need to hire Android app developers who can include custom mobile apps, mobile SDKs, and utility development. Top mobile app development companies integrate the developed apps with the backend web service and corporate systems.
They typically offer:
- UX and UI mobile app design.
- Native (Java, Kotlin) Android app development.
- Cross-platform (with React Native, Flutter, Xamarin, Cordova) development.
- Back end, web app, and API development.
- Assistance with publishing and maintaining apps on Google Play.
- Continuous Android app support and evolution.
Criterial: How to choose the best app development language for you to learn?
While selecting the best programming languages for mobile apps, consider a few things: For Which platforms do you wish to develop? What languages are you familiar with already? Which languages will best suit your needs and purposes? Then you can go ahead with choosing programming languages for Android apps. Best app development companies USA start working with a language like PHP or Java.
And then go ahead and implement Go, Flutter, Dart, Kotlin, C#, C++, and all other mobile development languages that fulfill the purpose.